Florence Ceramics

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Please remember me and all the information you have received from this website when deciding to purchase mermaids and fish!

Florence Ceramics are collected for their inherent charm and sense of movement. You can tell a mermaid created by Florence Ceramics in an instant - their eyes were very unique with just one lash going out to the side.  Very sleek in design!  Florence Ward started producing ceramics in her home's garage in Pasadena when her husband, Clifford, enlisted in the USMC and went off to war.... in 1942 the Florence Ceramics Company was born. After the end of World War II, her husband and son joined the company. By 1946, the distribution of Florence Ceramics figurines had expanded not only to major cities in the United States including Chicago, Dallas, and New York, Florence figurines were being sold in South American and Europe. The end of World War II marked the beginning of the end for Florence Ceramics as it had with so many other domestic pottery and ceramics producers. The United States government encouraged the growth industries in Japan and there were no tariffs imposed to protect domestic industries.  Japanese factories started copying Florence mermaids. 

Florence Ward was one of the few small pottery companies that actually brought suit against the Japanese company that was making reproductions of her items.  The reproduction mermaids have the same shape but in most cases their eyes are done differently, they are smaller, the indents in their outfit not as pronounced, and they are smaller than the original.  There were even reproductions of the shell dish, but again it's easy to tell the repro as it is not as finely done as the Florence shell, has a dark edging on the top of the shell, and isn't as large as the original.  Unfortunately Florence ran out of money and had to let the suit drop.  No doubt there may be US reproductions floating around too.  But you have to give it to Florence for trying to sue Japan!  In 1964, Clifford Ward Sr. died. Florence Ward and her son Clifford Jr. sold Florence Ceramics to Scripto.

You also will occasionally see Florence Ceramic "duds."  These are pieces that did not meet the quality standards.  Some were in clay and not painted so the employees got to take them home and paint them.  Some were painted but didn't meet the standards for some reason. 

Florence Ceramics mermaids are just gorgeous and SO feminine.  They are called the Merrymaids - Jane, Betty, Rosie and Lill.  Jane, Betty and Rosie are the most commonly seen.  They are typically seen with their shell dish that came in two sizes.  Although the mermaids are marked, the shell dishes are not.  They came as blondes and brunettes and the shell dish was made with the perch on the side and in the middle. The picture on the left with white background shows Jane with the gloves sitting on the shell.  Betty is the one in the middle. and Rosie is in front of the shell.  If you scroll down to the 2nd grouping of pictures, I show Lill.   These are just gorgeous and all four are identified in the Florence Ceramic reference books.

This is Lill merrymaid.  Note that her name is on the back of her head, the others did not have their name on the back of the hair.  Lill lays down flat and if you put a little mounting tape on the back of the head she could be put on the wall as a wall plaque.  None of the other ones are this flat on back. 

The only MerryMaid I reproduce is Lill and I rarely reproduce her unless someone already has the other 3 and can't find Lill.  If you are interested in having one made for you, contact me as I do not advertise her on my selling website. 

 

Here are some closeups of one of my MerryMaids so you can see the wonderful deail on the hair, eyes, lips and outfit.  She is one gorgeous lady!!

The mermaid on the right was sold on eBay as an "unmarked Florence Mermaid."  To Florence Ceramics collectors it can be identified as a reproduction right off because the eyes and lips are very different than made by Florence Ward.  However to the uneducated buyer, they just look at the shape and trust the seller knows what they are talking about. 

There are no markings on the bottom.  All the Florence Ceramics mermaids had the Florence Ceramics marking on the bottom so if you see one without it, it is a reproduction.     

This reproduction below is a really good reproduction made in Japan.  A kind eBayer, user id "e.e.", let me copy the pictures so I could use it as reference for collectors.  The piece measures 5 5/8"  x 3".  It is inkstamped with a numeric number and HH in a diamond.  It is not a "Holt Howard" reproduction because Holt Howard did not have this type of HH inkstamp.  Her left hand is up by her hair rather than down by her chin as the original, and her eyelashes are different than the Florence mermaids - Florence just made one horizontal swipe for the eyelashes rather than a lot of single eyelashes as this one has.  But with that said, she is a very pretty mermaid!